V. "Suggestions for Writing Haiku in English" -- James Hackett
Leslie J. Smith (lsmith@MSI.COM), wrote to us asking:
"How does one compose a haiku? Is it all intuition, or are there some rules?"
It seemed from some other notes that there was much interest in this topic, so this article is in response to your questions! I hope you find it useful. -- Gar
(Taken from _The Way of Haiku: An Anthology of Haiku Poems by James Hackett_ published 1969 by Japan Publications Inc. (C) James Hackett.)
- The present is the touchstone of the haiku experience, so always be aware of the present moment.
- Remember that nature is the province of haiku. (Carry a notebook for recording your haiku experiences.)
- Contemplate natural objects closely . . . unseen wonders will reveal themselves.
- Interpenetrate with nature. Allow subjects to express their life through you. "That art Thou."
- Reflect upon your notes of nature in solitude and quiet. Let these be the basis of your haiku poems.
- Write about nature just as it is . . . be true to life!
- Choose each word very carefully. Use words that clearly express what you feel.
- Use verbs in present tense.
- For added dimension choose words that suggest the season, location, or time of day.
- Use only common language.
- Write in three lines which total approximately 17 syllables.
Many haiku experiences can be well expressed in the Japanese line arrangement of 5, 7, 5 syllables -- but not all.
- Avoid end rhyme in haiku. Read each verse aloud to make sure that it sounds natural.
- Remember that lifefulness, not beauty, is the real quality of haiku.
- Never use obscure allusions: real haiku are intuitive, not abstract or intellectual.
- Don't overlook humor, but avoid mere wit.
- Work on each poem until it suggests exactly what you want others to see and feel.
- Remember that haiku is a finger pointing at the moon, and if the hand is bejeweled, we no longer see that to which it points . . .
(Gar-note: this last an undocumented quote by R.H. Blyth, which has been refuted with "So also, if the hand is gnarled!")
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